Tongue-thrusting, also known as reverse swallowing or infantile swallowing, is a common oral habit in children. This condition occurs when the tongue pushes against or between the teeth during swallowing, speech, or even at rest. While some children naturally outgrow tongue-thrusting, others may require intervention to prevent dental and speech issues. Read on to learn about the possible causes of tongue-thrusting, its impact on oral health, and the available treatment options.
What Causes Tongue-Thrusting?
There are many reasons why tongue-thrusting may occur, including:
- Oral Habits – Prolonged use of pacifiers, thumb-sucking, or prolonged bottle-feeding can contribute to tongue-thrusting.
- Allergies or Nasal Congestion – Children with allergies or chronic nasal congestion may develop tongue-thrusting habits as they attempt to create a clear airway for breathing.
- Dental Issues – Malocclusions, such as open bites or overbites, can lead to tongue-thrusting as the tongue attempts to compensate for the improper alignment of the teeth and jaws.
- Muscle Weakness – Weak or underdeveloped facial muscles, including the tongue, lips, and cheeks, can contribute to tongue-thrusting.
The Impact on Oral Health
Because tongue-thrusting exerts significant pressure on the teeth and jaws, it can potentially lead to several issues like malocclusions, speech impediments, and oral hygiene challenges.
Persistent tongue-thrusting can interfere with proper dental alignment, resulting in malocclusions such as open bites, overbites, or crossbites. Additionally, the condition can affect speech patterns and make it difficult to articulate certain sounds or produce clear speech.
The constant pressure exerted by the tongue against the teeth can also make it challenging to maintain proper oral hygiene, increasing the risk of tooth decay, gum disease, and other oral health problems.
What Are Your Treatment Options for Tongue-Thrusting?
Fortunately, several treatment options are available to address tongue-thrusting in children:
- Myofunctional Therapy – Myofunctional therapy focuses on strengthening the muscles of the tongue, lips, and cheeks to promote proper oral function and eliminate tongue-thrusting behaviors.
- Orthodontic Treatment – If tongue-thrusting has caused dental malocclusions, orthodontic treatment may be recommended to correct tooth misalignment and improve oral function.
- Collaborative Care – Working in tandem with pediatricians, allergists, and other healthcare professionals can help address underlying issues contributing to tongue-thrusting, such as allergies or nasal congestion.
If you suspect that your child may be experiencing tongue-thrusting issues, don’t hesitate to consult with a pediatric dentist for evaluation and personalized treatment recommendations!
About the Practice
At The Dental Specialists Pediatric Dentistry, children of all ages receive comprehensive dental care from a team of compassionate dentists. Our priority is your comfort and safety, which is why we offer amenities such as free wi-fi and a variety of toys and games to make your child’s visit enjoyable. With board-certified specialists covering multiple areas of expertise, we can address complex dental needs such as tongue-thrusting. To schedule an appointment, visit our website or call (972) 309-9992.